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Exercise 5: Refusals

Situation 1: Dialogue 2

The parts in redare the core refusal expressions.The parts in blueare other important supporting strategies.

上司:あ、高木さん、A, Takagi-san.‘Takagi-san,’

従業員はい。Hai.‘Yes?’

上司:あの再来週、社内忘年会をやるんだけどよかったら来れないかな?Anosaraishuu,shanaibounenkaiwoyarundakedoyokattarakorenaikana?‘We are going to hold an in-house end-of-year party the week after next.Can you come?’

従業員えー、再来週ですか?あの、ちょっと大学のサークルに入ってまして、
そのサークルの忘年会も同じ日なんですよ、申し訳ないんですけど。

E,saraishuudesuka?Ano,chottodaigakunosaakurunihaitteimashite,sonosaakurunobounenkaimoonajihandesuyo,moushiwakenaindesukedo.‘Oh, in two weeks?Well, I belong to a club at the university and I have another end-of-year party at the club on the same day, I’m afraid.’

上司:ああ、そうなんだ。まあね、結構沢たくさん来るんで、
まあみんなと知り合ういい機会になると思ったんだけどね。
Aa,sounanda.Maane,kekkoutakusankurunde,maaminnatoshiruauiikikaininarutoomottandakedone.‘Oh, I see.Well, there’ll be a lot of us, and I thought it’d be a good chance for you to meet everyone.’

従業員ああ、だいぶ前に約束しちゃったもんで、すみません。Aa,daibumaeniyakusokushichattamonde,sumimasen.‘Well, I’m sorry but I made the (other)
commitment quite some time ago.’ [Strategy of apologizing/stating regret]

上司:あ、そっか。じゃあ、今回仕方がないね。A,sokka.Jaa,konkaishikataganaine.‘Okay.That’s that, then.’

従業員:はい、すみません、どうも。Hai,sumimasen,doumo.‘No, I’m really sorry.’[Strategy of apologizing/stating regret]

上司:うん、それじゃあ。Un,sorejaa.‘That’s okay.See you.’

従業員はい、じゃあ失礼します。Hai,jaashitsureishimasu.‘Good-bye.’

上司:はい。Hai.‘Bye.’

 
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