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Conditional perfect and pluperfect subjunctive (contrary-to-fact statements)


If your Spanish teacher were to ask you, “Which foreign language你会学习如果你没有西班牙语吗?”how would you respond? If you wanted to impress your teacher, you would raise your hand and sayHabría estudiadoportugués si nohubiera tomadoespañol'I would have studied Portuguese if I hadn't taken Spanish,' for example. Theconditional perfectand thepluperfect subjunctiveare precisely the tenses needed to express what you would have done under certain circumstances.

Using the conditional perfect and the pluperfect subjunctive in sync

Learning as a chunk

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